Marshal Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno Mai Mukamin Marshal Mafi Ƙarancin Shekaru A Tarihin Sojojin Afirka
- Katsina City News
- 22 Dec, 2024
- 63
Zaharaddeen Ishaq Abubakar (Katsina Times)
A karshen makon nan, Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno, shugaban rikon kwarya na kasar Chadi, ya samu matsayi mafi girma a gidan soja, wato "Marshal". Wannan nadin ya biyo bayan nasarorin da ya samu a jagorancin rundunar sojin kasar da kuma jajircewarsa wajen tabbatar da tsaron kasa. Mahamat shine dan marigayi Idriss Déby Itno, tsohon shugaban kasar Chadi wanda ya rasu a shekarar 2021 yayin da yake fafatawa a fagen daga.
Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairu, 1984. Shi ɗa ne ga tsohon shugaban Chadi Idriss Déby Itno. Ya yi karatun soja a manyan makarantu kamar (Military Academy of Aix-en-Provence) a Faransa, inda ya samu ƙwarewa a fannin dabarun yaki da jagoranci.
Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, Mahamat ya zama shugaban kwamitin rikon kwarya na kasar Chadi a shekarar 2021. A matsayinsa na shugaban ƙasa, ya jagoranci shirye-shiryen sake fasalin tsarin siyasar Chadi, tare da mayar da hankali kan zaman lafiya da tsaro.
Mukamin Marshal da Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno.
An nada Mahamat a matsayin Marshal ne saboda gagarumar rawar da ya taka wajen jagorantar rundunar sojin Chadi a yakin da suka yi da ‘yan ta’adda da masu tayar da kayar baya, musamman a yankin Sahel da tafkin Chadi. Wannan mukami yana nuna cikakken girmamawa ga jarumtarsa da shugabancinsa.
Yadda Ake Kaiwa Wannan Mukamin
1. Jarumta: Ana bai wa wannan matsayi ga wanda ya yi nasarori a fagen fama da yaƙi, musamman wajen kare martabar ƙasa.
2. Jagoranci Mai Inganci: Mahamat ya tabbatar da jagoranci mai ma’ana wajen jagorantar sojoji da kuma kare iyakokin ƙasar.
3. Amincewar Manyan Hafsoshi: Wannan mukami ya samu ne bayan shawarar majalisar soji da kuma amincewar gwamnatinsa.
Al’adun Nadin Marshal
- Rantsuwa: Mahamat ya yi rantsuwa na cewa zai kare ƙasar Chadi da al’ummarta.
- Bayar da Sandar Jagoranci: Wannan al’ada tana nuna cewa Marshal shine babban jagoran rundunar soji.
- Girmama Jarumta: Ana gudanar da bukukuwan nadin tare da taron manyan shugabannin soji da na siyasa.
Marshal Mafi Ƙarancin Shekaru: Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno
Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno shine na farko a tarihin zamanin sa da aka ba wannan matsayi a matsayinsa na matashi kuma dan rikon kwaryar gwamnati mafi kankanatar Shekaru. Wannan nadin ya sanya shi cikin jerin manyan shugabannin Afrika da suka samu irin wannan mukami.
A nahiyar Afirka Suwa Nene Suka Taba Rike Wannan Mukami?
A nahiyar Afirka, akwai wasu shugabanni da aka ba su mukamin "Marshal" saboda gagarumar rawar da suka taka a fannin soja da jagoranci. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
1. Jean-Bédel Bokassa: An haife shi a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1921, a kasar Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. Ya yi aiki a rundunar sojan Faransa kafin ya zama shugaban kasar bayan juyin mulki a shekarar 1966. A shekarar 1974, an nada shi mukamin Marshal. Daga bisani, ya ayyana kansa a matsayin sarki a shekarar 1976, inda ya mulki kasar har zuwa 1979 lokacin da aka kifar da mulkinsa.
2. Mobutu Sese Seko: An haife shi a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1930, a Lisala, Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kongo (tsohuwar Zaire). Ya zama shugaban kasa bayan juyin mulki a shekarar 1965. A shekarar 1983, an ba shi mukamin Marshal. Ya yi mulki na tsawon lokaci har zuwa 1997 lokacin da aka kifar da gwamnatinsa.
3. Idi Amin Dada: An haife shi a shekarar 1925 a Koboko, Uganda. Ya hau mulki bayan juyin mulki a shekarar 1971. A shekarar 1975, ya nada kansa mukamin Field Marshal. An san mulkinsa da tsananin danniya da take hakkin bil'adama, kafin ya fice daga kasar a shekarar 1979 bayan kifar da gwamnatinsa.
4. Haile Selassie I: An haife shi a ranar 23 ga Yuli, 1892, a Ejersa Goro, Habasha (Ethiopia). Ya zama sarkin Habasha a shekarar 1930. A lokacin mulkinsa, ya yi kokarin inganta rundunar sojan kasar, kuma an ba shi mukamin Field Marshal na rundunar sojan Habasha. An kifar da mulkinsa a shekarar 1974.
5. Hastings Kamuzu Banda: An haife shi a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1898, a Kasungu, Malawi. Ya zama Firayim Minista na farko na Malawi a shekarar 1964, sannan ya zama shugaban kasa na farko a shekarar 1966. A shekarar 1971, ya nada kansa mukamin Life President kuma an ba shi mukamin Field Marshal na rundunar sojan Malawi. Ya yi mulki har zuwa 1994 lokacin da aka tilasta masa yin murabus bayan zabe.
Najeriya
A Najeriya, ba a taba ba wani soja mukamin Marshal ba. A tsarin sojan Najeriya, babban mukami mafi girma shine General, a rundunar sojin kasa, Air Chief Marshal, a rundunar sojin sama, da Admiral a rundunar sojin ruwa. Duk da haka:
- Marigayi General Yakubu Gowon da sauran manyan sojojin Najeriya sun taka rawar gani a tarihin soja amma ba a taba ba su mukamin Marshal ba.
Nijar
A kasar Nijar, babu wani soja da aka taba nada a matsayin Marshal. Kamar Najeriya, tsarin sojan Nijar bai dauki mukamin Marshal a matsayin wani mataki na karshe ba. Sojojin kasar suna da mukamai na General, wanda shine mafi girma a rundunar su.
Wasu karin kasashe da na Larabawa da suka Nada Marshal a Afrika da ketare
1. Misira (Egypt):
- Field Marshal Abdel Hakim Amer: Ya jagoranci rundunar sojan Misira a yakin da suka yi da Isra’ila a shekarar 1956 da kuma 1967.
- Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi: Tsohon shugaban kwamitin mulkin soji bayan faduwar Hosni Mubarak.
2. Sudan:
- Field Marshal Omar al-Bashir: Ya nada kansa mukamin Marshal yayin mulkinsa, wanda ya kare a 2019.
3. Zimbabwe:
- Field Marshal Josiah Tongogara: Fitaccen jarumi a yakin 'yancin Zimbabwe (Rhodesian Bush War).
4. Habasha (Ethiopia):
- Field Marshal Haile Selassie I: Sarkin Habasha wanda ya yi fice wajen karfafa rundunar sojan kasar.
Sabbin Kasashe Da Ke Da Marshal
- Chadi:
- Marshal Idriss Déby Itno: Tsohon shugaban kasa da aka ba wannan mukami bayan nasarori a fannin soja.
- Marshal Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno: Dan marigayi Idriss Déby, wanda aka nada Marshal a karshen makon nan.
- Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya:
- Jean-Bédel Bokassa: Tsohon shugaban da ya nada kansa Marshal.
Akwai wasu masu mukamin da bamu ambata ba a Afrika da wasu sassa. Ana iya samun canjin Shekaru ko kwanannan wata. Mungode
Hoto: Muhamat Idriss Déby Itno:
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